6/12/2023 0 Comments Xlstat ternaryconfirmed that BL rich in vitexin derivatives can protect the liver from damage induced by a high-fat diet. Among beetroot leaf (BL) phytochemicals, the flavonoid glycosides acquired from apigenin, termed vitexin (such as vitexin-2- O-rhamnoside and vitexin-2- O-xyloside), which is analyzed with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, could be reliable for the inhibition of α-glucosidase activity and therefore arbitrate this hypoglycemic effect. Nevertheless, the literature displayed that this unexploited biomass has been reviewed as a good source of bioactive compounds including proteins, minerals, and multiple phytochemicals with biomedical applications. In contrast to the considerable amount of research conducted on beetroot extract and juice, there are comparatively few studies on other beetroot by-products, such as leaves, which are discarded as waste during food processing. The claimed therapeutic use of beetroot includes antianxiety, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, anticancer, antiobesity, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and antioxidant effects. For instance, this plant has long been used in traditional medicine to treat a wide variety of diseases. Īmong these medicinal plant-derived natural products, beetroot ( Beta vulgaris L.) has been announced for numerous bioactivities. For instance, medicinal plants and derived products, with eminent bioactive compounds and biological potential, have been recommended to strengthen the immune system during the COVID-19 pandemic. The disastrous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic conjointly with additional challenges in health, nutrition, and demography incite researchers and expert practitioners to investigate sustainable and preventive remedies. Therefore, BL extract at 4 × MIC, which corresponds to 1.608, 1.988, and 0.828 mg/mL, was more efficient against S. The early logarithmic growth phase of these bacteria illustrated the bactericidal effect of optimized extracted BL with a logarithmic growth phase inferior to 6 h. Under optimized conditions, at three concentrations of BL, minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), 2 × MIC, and 4 × MIC, a linear model was employed to investigate the inhibition behavior against the three tested bacteria. These extraction conditions ensured inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica, and Escherichia coli, respectively, at 0.402, 0.497, and 0.207 mg/mL. Acetonitrile diluted in water at 50% guarantees the best antioxidant activity, whereas the optimal predicted mixture for the highest antibacterial activity matches 24.58, 50.17, and 25.25% of acetonitrile, ethanol, and water, respectively. By using the augmented simplex-centroid mixture design, 40.40% acetonitrile diluted in water at 38.74% and ethanol at 20.86% favored the recovery of 49.28 mg GAE/mL (total phenolic content (TPC)) and 0.314 mg QE/mL (total flavonoid content (TFC)), respectively. Here, three solvents, namely, acetonitrile, ethanol, and water, and their combinations were developed for BL extraction and simultaneous assessment of phytochemical compounds and antioxidant and antifoodborne pathogen bacteria activities. Among them, beetroot leaves (BL) are known for their therapeutic properties. Most plant-based phytochemicals have valuable effects on well-being. Research on medicinal plants is developing each day due to inborn phytochemicals, which can encourage the progress of novel drugs.
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